人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)精選5篇?dú)w納分享

傅維220由分享時(shí)間：2023-01-16 14:18:15

英語語法是針對(duì)英語語言進(jìn)行研究后，英語語法系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)歸納出來的一系列語言規(guī)則。英語語法的精髓在于掌握語言的使用。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼娜私贪娓咭挥⒄Z知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家！

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1

1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語

(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 對(duì)手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對(duì)手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：

finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;

三者中at last 語氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外，finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí)，引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣

作后置定語：Who's the greatest man alive?

作表語：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作補(bǔ)語：Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2

核心單詞

1. persuade

vt.說服;勸服;使相信(同convince)

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

聯(lián)想拓展

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

說服某人做/不做某事

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise 強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.

我們將說服他把藥吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.

我們說服她接受了這份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.

我勸服父親戒了煙。

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3

earthquake地震

quake 地震

right away 立刻馬上

well井

crack 裂縫; 劈啪聲; (使)裂開‘破裂

farmyard 農(nóng)場(chǎng);農(nóng)家

pipe 管;導(dǎo)管

burst爆裂;爆發(fā) 突然破裂，爆發(fā)

million 百萬

event事件;大事

as if 仿佛.好像

at an end 結(jié)束;終結(jié)

nation民族.國(guó)家;國(guó)民

canal 運(yùn)河.水道

steam 蒸汽.水汽

dirt污垢;泥土

ruin 廢墟.毀滅.毀滅.使破產(chǎn)

in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損破敗不堪

suffering苦難.痛苦

extreme極度的

injure /損害.傷害

survivor幸存者.生還者;殘存物

destroy 破壞;毀壞.消滅

brick磚.磚塊

dam水壩.堰堤

track軌道.足跡.痕跡

useless無用的.無效的.無益的

shock(使)震涼震動(dòng)n休克打擊

rescue 援救：營(yíng)救

trap陷入困境 n 陷阱;困境

electricity 電，電流;電學(xué)

disaster 災(zāi)難.災(zāi)禍

dig out 掘出.發(fā)現(xiàn)

bury埋葬;掩埋.隱藏

mine礦.礦山礦井

miner礦工

shelter掩蔽.掩蔽處;避身處

a(great)number of許多.大量的

title標(biāo)題;頭銜.資格

reporter 記者

bar 條;棒;條狀物

damage損失損害

frighten使驚嚇;嚇唬

frightened受驚的.受恐嚇的

frightening心令人恐俱的

congratulation 祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞

judge裁判員.法官以斷定;判斷;判決

sincerely真誠(chéng)地.真摯地

express表示.表達(dá) 快車;速遞

outline 要點(diǎn);大綱.輪廓

headline報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題

cyclist 騎自行車的人

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4

1.because of 因?yàn)椤?(注意和because 的區(qū)別)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 與……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。

6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)

7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色

15. the same …as… 與……一樣

16. at the top of…在…頂上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于

20. suggest v. (request，insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。

21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…