高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高三與高一高二不同之處在于,此時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)力學(xué)部分知識(shí)是為了更好的與高考考綱相結(jié)合,尤其水平中等或中等偏下的學(xué)生,此時(shí)需要進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺,但也需要同時(shí)提升能力,填補(bǔ)知識(shí)、技能的空白。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低于
Do not write below the line. 不要該橫線下寫(xiě)字。
I live on the floor below. 我住在下一層。
2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,專注
I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力讓自己集中思想在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上。
3. meanwhile adv. 在此其間,與此同時(shí)
The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火車(chē)還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才開(kāi),其間我們可以吃中飯。
Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家學(xué)習(xí),與時(shí)同時(shí)Jon外出玩耍。
搭配:in the meanwhile同時(shí),在此期間
In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在這期間我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。
4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天賦的
He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音樂(lè)家。
5. seldom adv. 很少
There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 廣東很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,對(duì)嗎?
Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 過(guò)去很少有過(guò)這樣愉快的會(huì)議。
高三英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. especially v. 特別地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 單獨(dú),孤獨(dú)的
4. interest n. 興趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
6. deserted adj. 拋棄的
7. hunt v. 搜尋
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎,關(guān)心
10. total n. 總數(shù)
11. majority n. 大多數(shù)
12. survive v. 生存,活下來(lái)
13. adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn)
14. scared adj. 嚇壞的
15. admit v. 承認(rèn)
16. while conj. 但是,而
17. boring adj. 令人厭煩的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 質(zhì)量
20. favourite adj. 最喜愛(ài)的
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)用法
1.shall 的用法:
①shall 用于第一人稱,表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。
②shall 用于第一、第三人稱疑問(wèn)句中,表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。
③shall 用于第二、第三人稱,表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。
2.should 的用法:
①should 表示勸告、建議、命令,其同義詞是 ought to;在疑問(wèn)句中,通常用 should 代替 ought to。
②Why(or How) + should 結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不能理解,感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”。
③“should + have + 過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示義務(wù),表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做到,并包含一種埋怨、責(zé)備的口氣。
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記
(1)—How about coming to my house?
—I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.
在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等詞后作賓語(yǔ)的不定式常省略。再如:
You may go if you want to.
She can get a job if she hopes to.
—How about going hunting with me tomorrow?
—I’d like to, but I have no time.
(2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.
在allow, ask, tell 等詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式常省略。再如:
Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.
Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
(3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.
在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如:
I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.
If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.
在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等詞后作狀語(yǔ)的不定式常省略。再如:—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
—I’ll be glad to
高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一、就近一致原則
1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常根據(jù)就近一致原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
2.here/there引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè)時(shí),通常根據(jù)就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。
Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.
二、意義一致原則
1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)的情況
(1)表示學(xué)科的名詞以及works(工廠),news(消息)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式,但表示單數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。
Politics is his favorite subject.
(2)表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞、書(shū)/報(bào)名、國(guó)名、地名等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù),但所表示的意義是單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)的情況
表示總稱意義的名詞,如people,police,public,cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The police are searching for the murderer.
3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式依據(jù)主語(yǔ)表示的意義而定
(1)集體名詞,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)其在語(yǔ)境中表示的意義而定。當(dāng)其表示集體意義,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);當(dāng)其表示集體中各個(gè)組成部分,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.
(2)“the+形容詞/分詞”表示“一類人”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
三、語(yǔ)法一致原則
1.由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)
(1)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+名詞單數(shù)”表示一個(gè)人(雙重身份),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
(2)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+a/the+名詞單數(shù)”表示兩個(gè)人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The teacher and the poet have just arrived.
(3)“every+名詞單數(shù)+and+every+名詞單數(shù)”表示每一個(gè)人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.
(4)通常由兩個(gè)部件組成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Bread and butter is not to his taste.
2.表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度及價(jià)格的名詞,盡管有時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)形式但常被看作是一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Is fifty pounds enough?
3.“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來(lái)定,如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Two-thirds of the books are about science.
Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.