人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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提高學(xué)習(xí)效率并非一朝一夕之事，需要長(zhǎng)期的探索和積累。前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是可以借鑒的，但必須充分結(jié)合自己的特點(diǎn)。這次小編為您整理了人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望通過(guò)本篇文章能夠幫助到大家。

Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.

[語(yǔ)法解析]形容詞比較級(jí)

1.形容詞的原形就是原級(jí)，

2.比較級(jí)，表示........最高級(jí)，表示最...

2.比較句型:A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than +B“A比B .... (注意: A與B必須是同級(jí)的，即必須是人與人，物與物進(jìn)行對(duì)比)副詞比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu):

.“A+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+ than + B”表示“A比B...

2.比較A，B兩人兩事物問(wèn)其中哪- -個(gè)較..時(shí)用句型;

“Who/which +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ adj./adv.比較級(jí)，Aor B ?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

△特殊用法

1.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，意為“越來(lái)越”。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用more and more+原級(jí)

2.“the+比較級(jí)(..).. the+比較級(jí)(..)"意思是:”越..越.."The more, the better.

3.主isthe形比+of the two+名復(fù)“主語(yǔ)是兩者中..”

4.兩者在某一方面相同: A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+ adj/adv.原級(jí)+ as+ B.

Helen is as tall as Amy.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示兩者在某一方面不及另-方時(shí)，用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as"

Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.

形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意:比較級(jí)不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。

二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.have fun=Have a good time玩得開(kāi)心

have fun doing sth :做某事很開(kāi)心

2. do the same things as me.

(翻譯)______________________

the same ..as...與……相同

3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻譯) be good at.……擅長(zhǎng)……… ,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。同義詞組: do well in

He_______English.(他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ))

Im______basketall.(我擅長(zhǎng)打籃球)

4. care about關(guān)心

care for關(guān)愛(ài)

take care (當(dāng)/小心)

take care of (照顧)=look after

5.makes me laugh.

make sb. do sth.意為:讓某人做某事

His father always makes him get up before five o clock.(他父親總是讓他五點(diǎn)前起床)

讓(使)某人做某事(make后跟不帶to的不定式)

make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態(tài):

e.g. My friends always make me happy

6.be like"就像.."→

I am like your sister.

Look like“外貌上的像”→

l look like my sister.

7.Thats why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是為什么...

8.Its+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. “做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是... ”

9. make frends with sb.與某人交朋友

10. as long as只要:既然，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

11. be different from與....不同;

反: be the same as與....相國(guó)

12.though① adv:不過(guò):可是:然而(句末補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明使語(yǔ)氣減弱)

②conj.雖然;盡管: -although與but不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中

eg :He said he would come, he didnt, though.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)，可是并沒(méi)有來(lái)。

Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.盡管他已經(jīng)去世很多年了，但很多人仍然記得他

13.get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)

14.does(助動(dòng)詞do/did),為了避免重復(fù)，可代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。

I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).

15.be good with sb.與某人相處得好

人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

連詞

I. 要點(diǎn)

1、連詞的種類(lèi)

(1) 并列連詞用來(lái)連接并列關(guān)系的詞、短語(yǔ)或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。

(2) 從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。

除了從屬連詞(引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)外，還有其它可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句的詞類(lèi)。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)。

2、常用連詞舉例

(1)and 和，并且

They drank and sang all night.

(2) both…and 和，既…也…

Both my parents and I went there.

(3) but 但是，而

I'm sad, but he is happy.

(4) either…or 或…或…，要么…要么…

Either you're wrong, or I am.

(5) for因?yàn)?/p>

I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.

(6) however 然而，可是

Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.

(7) neither…nor 既不…也不

Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.

(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…

He not only sings well, but also dances well.

(9) or 或者，否則

Hurry up, or you'll be late.

Are you a worker or a doctor?

(10) so 因此，所以

It's getting late, so I must go.

(11) although 雖然

Although it was late, they went on working.

(12) as soon as 一 …就

I'll tell him as soon as I see him.

(13) because 因?yàn)?/p>

He didn't go to school, because he was ill.

(14)unless 除非，如果不

I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

(15)until 直到…

He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動(dòng)詞用于not… until 結(jié)構(gòu))

He stayed there until eleven.

(16)while 當(dāng)…時(shí)候，而 (表示對(duì)比)

While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬間動(dòng)詞)

My pen is red while his is blue.

(17)for 因?yàn)?/p>

He was ill, for he didn't come. (結(jié)論是推斷出來(lái)的)

(18)since自從…

I have lived here since my uncle left.

(19)hardly… when 一… 就

I had hardly got to the station when the train left.

(20)as far as 就… 來(lái)說(shuō)

As far as I know, that country is very small.

You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)

II. 例題

例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.

A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。

例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A when B where C which D while

解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。

例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

解析：該處意為"或者"，正確答案為C。

初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1.would like =want ， would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事

would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any .句子：Would you like to do sth .

肯定回答：Yes ，please ./sure ，thanks ./Yes ，I’d like to./Yes ，I’d love to 否定回答：No， thanks .But…/Sorry ，I’m afraid I can’t .

2.try to do sth .盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事，但不一定成功。否定式：try not to do sth.

try doing sth .試著做某事，看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況。 have a try 試一試

3.a bit 與a little

1)兩者修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或比較級(jí)，

2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a bit of

4.have a try 試試看， have a look 看一看 have a headache頭疼 have a rest 休息

have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever發(fā)燒

5.lots of =a lot of 很多，大量，常用于肯定句中。既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于many ，又可修飾不可數(shù)，相當(dāng)于much . a lot 相當(dāng)于very much ，多與動(dòng)詞連用，修飾形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)。

6.提出建議：

1)Let’s do sth. m.chayi5.com 讓我們做…吧。

2)How about /what about doing sth ?做。怎么樣

3)Why not do sth ?為什么不…?

4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….嗎?

5)Shall we do …?我們做…好嗎?

6)You’d better(not) do ..你(不)做某事。

7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感謝。后V+ing . Thanks to 幸虧，由于，歸功于。

8.leave a message留個(gè)口信， take/have a message for sb.給某人帶個(gè)口信。

9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的來(lái)信 hear about /of 得悉，聽(tīng)說(shuō)

Hear out 聽(tīng)完 hear to 同意

10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…，后接等待的對(duì)象，名詞或代詞

wait to do sth .等著做某事

初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. go over 復(fù)習(xí)

2. see a movie 看電影

3. help with the housework 幫忙做家務(wù)

4. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課

5. at the weekend 在周末

6. have a picnic 野餐

7. on Saturday morning 在周六上午

8. join us 加入到我們中來(lái)

9. in the park 在公園

10. do one’s homework 做(某人的)家庭作業(yè)

11. stay at home alone 獨(dú)自待在家里

12. look forward to 盼望

13. get up late 起床晚

14. enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快

15. read a book 讀書(shū)

16. May Day(Labor Day)五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)

17. on 2nd May 在五月二日

18. go swimming 去游泳

19. take a walk 散步

20. collect litter in the park 在公園里收集垃圾

初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

交際用語(yǔ)

1. We’re all by ourselves.

2. I fell a little afraid.

3. Don’t be afraid.

4. Help!

5. Can’t you hear anything?

6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.

7. Maybe it’s a tiger.

8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.

9. Did she learn all by herself?

10. Could she swim when she was …years old?

11. She didn’t hurt herself.

12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.

13. Did he enjoy himself?

14. Help yourselves.

15. Bad luck!

16. Come on!

17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)

人教版初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)