初二上冊英語知識點總結(jié)
初中英語學(xué)習(xí)首先是一個記憶的過程，特別是八年級以后，我們接觸的內(nèi)容多了很多，需要記住的詞匯、句型和語法知識也增加了。初二上冊英語知識點總結(jié)有哪些?一起來看看初二上冊英語知識點總結(jié)，歡迎查閱!
初二上冊英語知識點總結(jié)
過去進行時
1.基本概念
表示在過去某一具體時間內(nèi)的某一持續(xù)性行為，即過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。
常和表示過去時間的詞組或從句連用。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞的過去式was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞
即：was/were+doing
was用于第一人稱及第三人稱單數(shù)，were用于第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)。
3.基本句型
肯定式：was/were+doing
I/She/Hewasworkingonthefarmfrom2o’clockto4o’clock.
2點到4點我/她/他一直都在農(nóng)場里干活。
否定式：was/were+not+doing
I/She/Hewasn’tworkingonthefarmfrom2o’clockto4o’clock.
2點到4點我/她/他并不在農(nóng)場里干活。
疑問式：把was/were放于句首。
—Wereyou/theyworkingonthefarmfrom2o’clockto4o’clock?
2點到4點你/你們/他們一直都在農(nóng)場里干活嗎?
—Yes,Iwas./Yes,we/theywere.
是的，我/我們/他們在干活。
—No,Iwasn’t./No,we/theyweren’t.
不是，我/我們/他們并沒有在干活。
時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
4.基本用法
(1)表示過去某時間正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的行為，常和表過去的時間狀語連用。
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
昨天的'這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。
(2)可用來為另一個動作的發(fā)生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用過去進行時，而另一個句子則用一般過去時。
Hehurthislegwhenhewasridingabike.
他在騎車時把腿摔壞了。
5.現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時的區(qū)別
表示說話時正在進行的動作用現(xiàn)在進行時。
Iamwritingaletternow.(am/is/are+doing)
Look!Theyarewaitingforyou.
Weareworking(work)onafarmnow.
Listen!Someoneisknocking(knock)atthedoor.
Lucyisn’treading(notread)atthemoment.
Wherearethey?Theyarerunning(run)outside.
表示過去某時正在進行的動作要用過去進行時。
MyparentswerewatchingTVat8:30yesterdayevening.
Iwasn’tdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecalledme.
6.一般過去時和過去進行時的區(qū)別
相同點：兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的動作。
不同點：
過去時表示過去一個完成的動作。
過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作，可能沒有完成。
e.g.Hereadabooklastnight.
昨天晚上他讀了一本書。(讀完了)
Hewasreadingastorybooklastnight.
昨天晚上他正在讀故事書。(還沒有讀完)
初二上冊英語知識點總結(jié)大全
復(fù)習(xí)重點
會使用頻率副詞及短語;能描述課余時間的活動安排;會描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。
語言目標(biāo)
● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day
● Most students dohomework every day.
重點詞匯
● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.
應(yīng)掌握的詞組
1. go to the movies去看電影
2. look after = take care of照顧
3. surf the internet上網(wǎng)
4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits飲食習(xí)慣
9. take more exercise做更多的運動
10. the same as與什么相同
11. be different from不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to對什么有影響
15. how often多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=moststudents
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping購物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活動調(diào)查
21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)
22. do housework做家務(wù)事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for對什么有益
26. be bad for對什么有害
27. want to do sth想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學(xué)回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. someadvice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation去度假
48.get back回來
八年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)
語法：
一. 一般將來時：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow(明天)， next+時間，;in the future(將來)，later on等。
1. 構(gòu)成：be going to/will+動詞原形。第一人稱也可用shall+動詞原形。
2.特殊用法：(1)be going to 后接動詞go/come/leave/fly(坐飛機)時，通常直接改用其進行時態(tài)：
E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2)若表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will：
E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。
配套練習(xí)：
1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.
3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.
4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.
二. 感官性動詞(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分別表示全過程和正在進行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞常跟動詞原形。有when從句，常用動詞ing.
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正進行)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的.是全過程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (頻率詞)
配套練習(xí)：
1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.
2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.
3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.
三. 動詞作主語，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，動詞用原形。
1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.
2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.
3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.
4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.
5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.
重要句型：
1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代詞放_______________.
2. prefer的句型：
(1)prefer A to B
(2) prefer doing A to doing B.
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.
配套練習(xí)：
(1). I like English better.(同義句)
(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.
(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).
(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).
3. 長大成人_________________
4. one of的用法。
(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.
(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.
5. be the +序數(shù)詞+(名詞)to do sth.
(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.
(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.
6. be sure +(that) 從句/ be sure to do sth.
(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.
(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同義句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.
7. make的句型
(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.
(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容詞)
E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.
配套練習(xí)：
1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.
2. I make you _________ (angry)
8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事
E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.
(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.
(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)
(4) We should keep ________ (try).
9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.
10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)
(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?
(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?
(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.
11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.
12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?
13. 生某人的氣________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________
14. 盡某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 對某人大喊 ___________________
16. 整理床鋪_______________________ 17. 設(shè)法完成某事_____________________
18. 立刻，馬上________________________________________________________
19.把音量調(diào)低_____________________ 20. 一個5歲的男孩_____________________
21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳遠__________________________
23. 把時間約定在……_____________________ 24.(過去或?qū)淼?某一天____________
25. 開心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅長…… _________________
配套練習(xí)：
(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.
(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.
(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)
(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同義句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.
28. 生病的表達法(P25)
(1)He had a bad cold.(對劃線部分提問)
(2)Mike has sore eyes. (對劃線部分提問)
(3) He had a fever.(回答)
29. “許多”的表達方式：
30. “想要做某事”的表達方式：
配套練習(xí)：
(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.
(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.
(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?
(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
31. 祈使句，and/or+從句.
Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.
32. 叫某人做某事：
(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.
(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.
(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.
33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.
34. 照顧
I took good care of my baby.(同義句)
35. 請假______________________ 36. 請三天假___________________________
37. nothing serious
Is there __________ ?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
38. 勸告別人用______________________ 和____________________________.
39. 為……擔(dān)心_______________________
八年級上冊英語知識點
表示在過去某個時候發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示在過去某段時間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作。
1.肯定形式：主語+動詞過去式+其它。
2.否定形式：主語+didn't +謂語動詞原形+其它。
3.一般疑問句：①Did+主語+謂語動詞原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主語+表語?
4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ did+主語+動詞原形+其它?
5.一般過去時記憶口訣
一般過去時并不難，過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。
動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單，didn't 站動原前，其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變，did放句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
一般過去時表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和過去的時間狀語連用。
八年級上冊?？加⒄Z知識點
on vacation 去度假
stay at home 待在家
quiet a few 很多
most of 大多數(shù)
decide to do 決定做某事
feel like 感受到
hardly ever幾乎從不
stay up late 熬夜
close to 接近
so far 到目前為止
want to do 想要做某事
keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事
make sure 確保
pour...into， 把……倒入……
mix...up... 混合起來
change...into... 把……變成……
be glad to 很高興
prepare for 為...做準(zhǔn)備
hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
have enough time to do有足夠時間去做
e afraid to do 害怕去做
in the end 最后