初二英語上冊知識點人教版
打盹會做夢，學習會圓夢。學習外語并不難，學習外語就像交朋友一樣，朋友是越交越熟的，天天見面，朋友之間就親密無間了。重復重復再重復，熟練熟練再熟練，是學會英語的不二法門。這次小編為您帶來了初二英語上冊知識點人教版，如果對您有一些參考與幫助，請分享給最好的朋友。
初二英語上冊知識點人教版
語法：
一. 一般將來時：一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow(明天)， next+時間，;in the future(將來)，later on等。
1. 構成：be going to/will+動詞原形。第一人稱也可用shall+動詞原形。
2.特殊用法：(1)be going to 后接動詞go/come/leave/fly(坐飛機)時，通常直接改用其進行時態(tài)：
E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2)若表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will：
E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。
配套練習：
1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.
3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.
4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.
二. 感官性動詞(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分別表示全過程和正在進行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞常跟動詞原形。有when從句，常用動詞ing.
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正進行)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (頻率詞)
配套練習：
1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.
2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.
3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.
三. 動詞作主語，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，動詞用原形。
1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.
2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.
3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.
4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.
5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.
重要句型：
1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代詞放_______________.
2. prefer的句型：
(1)prefer A to B
(2) prefer doing A to doing B.
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.
配套練習：
(1). I like English better.(同義句)
(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.
(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).
(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).
3. 長大成人_________________
4. one of的用法。
(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.
(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.
5. be the +序數(shù)詞+(名詞)to do sth.
(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.
(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.
6. be sure +(that) 從句/ be sure to do sth.
(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.
(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同義句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.
7. make的句型
(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.
(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容詞)
E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.
配套練習：
1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.
2. I make you _________ (angry)
8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事
E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.
(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.
(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)
(4) We should keep ________ (try).
9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.
10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)
(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?
(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?
(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.
11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.
12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?
13. 生某人的'氣________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________
14. 盡某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 對某人大喊 ___________________
16. 整理床鋪_______________________ 17. 設法完成某事_____________________
18. 立刻，馬上________________________________________________________
19.把音量調低_____________________ 20. 一個5歲的男孩_____________________
21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳遠__________________________
23. 把時間約定在……_____________________ 24.(過去或將來的)某一天____________
25. 開心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅長…… _________________
配套練習：
(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.
(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.
(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)
(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同義句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.
28. 生病的表達法(P25)
(1)He had a bad cold.(對劃線部分提問)
(2)Mike has sore eyes. (對劃線部分提問)
(3) He had a fever.(回答)
29. “許多”的表達方式：
30. “想要做某事”的表達方式：
配套練習：
(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.
(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.
(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?
(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同義句轉換)
31. 祈使句，and/or+從句.
Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.
32. 叫某人做某事：
(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.
(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.
(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.
33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.
34. 照顧
I took good care of my baby.(同義句)
35. 請假______________________ 36. 請三天假___________________________
37. nothing serious
Is there __________ ?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
38. 勸告別人用______________________ 和____________________________.
39. 為……擔心_______________________
初二英語上冊必考知識點人教版
復習重點
會使用頻率副詞及短語;能描述課余時間的活動安排;會描述基本飲食結構。
語言目標
● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day
● Most students dohomework every day.
重點詞匯
● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.
應掌握的詞組
1. go to the movies去看電影
2. look after = take care of照顧
3. surf the internet上網
4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits飲食習慣
9. take more exercise做更多的運動
10. the same as與什么相同
11. be different from不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to對什么有影響
15. how often多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=moststudents
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping購物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)
22. do housework做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for對什么有益
26. be bad for對什么有害
27. want to do sth想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. someadvice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation去度假
48.get back回來
應掌握的句子
1. How oftendo you exercise?你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often +助動詞do(does或did)+主語+ do sth.?疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did)是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once,twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。
翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次。”
“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”
“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次。”
“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, onceevery other week.”
“他多久去購一次物?”“一個月一次?！?/p>
“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once amonth.”
2. “What do you usuallydo on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球?！?/p>
第一個do為助動詞,在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：
What do you usually do on weekends? I often go tothe movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimesgo hiking.
3. “What’s your favoriteprogram?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do youlike best?
“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動物世界?！?/p>
4. As for homework ,most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;關于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如：Asfor him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it.關于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。 (Asfor myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那個人，我什么都不知道。(Asfor the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to getup at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to themovies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't wantus to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it’s good formy health.
be good for...表示“對……有益(有好處)”;其反義為：bebad for...。(這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)
如：It's good for us to domore reading.多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is badfor your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do yousleep every night?
8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits arepretty good .這里pretty相當于very 。
10. I try to eat a lotof vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoing sth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。
如: You’d better trydoing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestylehelps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food andexercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle thesame as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle thesame as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as… / be different from …
14. What sports do youplay ?
15. A lot of vegetableshelp you to keep in good health .
keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eatless meat .
try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That soundsinteresting.
初二上冊英語知識點
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么樣 為什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，為什么不穿個雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實現(xiàn)。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 練習做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英語老師叫我們每天練習說英語。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前打掃干凈我的房間。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子們正在操場上享受打籃球。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺騙他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意開門嗎?
6. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新學期，她將繼續(xù)努力奮斗
7. miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth 錯過………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 錯過做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。
8. Sb spend time with sb 與某人共度時間
I spend the weekend with my grandparents。
Sb spend (time/ money) 某人在某事花費時間，金錢
Sb spend (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花費時間、金錢做某事 (人作主語)
I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.
It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花費某人多少時間，金錢 (it 作主語)
It took me two hours to read the novel last night。
Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 為………..付多少錢。 (人作主語)
I paid ten dollars for that book
Sth cost sb money 某物花費某人多少錢 (物作主語)
That book cost me ten dollars。
9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了煙。
初二英語上冊知識點歸納
重點句型和短語
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\"，其中have fun 相當于enjoy oneself，表示過得愉快。
1. 英語中的集體名詞，如family, class, team等作主語時，若作為一個整體看，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù);若強調其組成成員，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：
My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
2. 在比較級中，要注意than后面人稱代詞的格。
1)當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時，than后面的。代詞用主格還是賓格，在意思上通常沒有區(qū)別。如：
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時，than后面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較：
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜歡你。
3. 不定式作定語時，應放在被修飾詞的后面，一般指一個還沒有發(fā)生的動作。如：
Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什么要說的?
4. 在比較句型中，than后面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞，以避免重復。如：
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語，意為\"最好。\"，后接動詞原形，常用來提出建議或勸告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如：
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎?
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表樂趣，前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什么時候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞(原疑問詞)引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里還是一個謎。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語，用來進行自我介紹，This代表我，speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰?that用來詢問對方是誰，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是。嗎?that也用來詢問對方是誰， speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗，你是誰?
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎?
【特別提醒】 this不能換成I， that不能換成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做。\"，句中doing為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行，強調一個過程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時，我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"
【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事，句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，表動作已經結束，強調一個結果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被。，done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語，強調被動。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎?
【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
初二英語上冊期中知識點
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件， accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員。 My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.