英語(yǔ)初二上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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英語(yǔ)初二上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?
[語(yǔ)法解析]
1)形容詞最高級(jí):用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。
2)標(biāo)志詞:表比較范圍時(shí)用in/of
形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級(jí)前可省略the。
表示“三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型
1.A+ be+ the形容詞最較級(jí)+表示范圍(in/of介詞短語(yǔ))
2.A+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+ (the)副詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的of/in介詞短語(yǔ)
常用句式:
1) Who/ Which...+最高級(jí).., B or C?
2) one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“最..…之一”。
3)序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級(jí)
二、知識(shí)點(diǎn).
1、in town在鎮(zhèn)上
2、welcome to+地名:歡迎來(lái)到......
3、How do you like +名/代/ving
“你認(rèn)為..…怎么樣?”
=What do you think of
4、Thanks for
=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:為……感謝..
5.不客氣:
No problem= You re welcome =Not at all.
6.talent n.天賦
talent show才藝表演
talented adj.有天賦的
be talented in在……方面有天賦
7. be good at擅長(zhǎng)..(= do well in)反義短語(yǔ): be poor/ weak in在...方面弱;
be good for .....益”,后跟人或事物,
其反義短語(yǔ)是be bad for.
be good to ....好(和善;慈愛(ài))",相當(dāng)于
be friendly to,后面通常接人
8. have ... in common有相同特征; (想法、興趣等方面)相同
9. all kinds of各種類型的;各種各樣的
different kinds of不同種類的
a kind of一種...
kind of+形容詞:有點(diǎn)兒……
kind of boring / fat /thin
10. Its up to sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的職責(zé)
11. make up編造(故事、謊言等)
Dont make up a story.
12. take ... seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待....
Dont take it so seriously.
別把這件事看得這么嚴(yán)重。
13. play a role in doing sth.
“在...中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色”
14. win動(dòng)--won:贏得+獎(jiǎng)品
winner名:贏者
15. give→gave(過(guò))
give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.給某人某物
He gave me some money.
= He gave some money to me.
16.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事.
watch sb.doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事
17.舉例: like:可和such as互換.
such as:常列舉幾個(gè)例子,不能窮盡,可和and so on(等等)連用
for example:一般只列舉一個(gè),作插入語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),可置于句首/向中向末;
e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example,apples, bananas and pears.
英語(yǔ)初二上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
[語(yǔ)法解析]
1.詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)某物的觀點(diǎn)及看法:
What do you think of ..
=How do you like...
2.描述喜好
I love/ like/ dont mind/dislike/cant stand. .
〈復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+V+其他;主語(yǔ)(三單) +V(三單)+(其他)知識(shí)點(diǎn)〉
want+n想.....
want to do sth想要做某事
want sb to do sth想讓某人干某.....
2.mind:介意;其后+名詞/代詞/V-ing
4.stand
1)“站,站立”e.g. Stand up!起立
2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句),后可+名/代或V-ing
5.planvt. & vi計(jì)劃,打算
plan to do sth.
plan還可作名詞,如: make plans制定計(jì)劃
6.動(dòng)詞discuss (討論) + ion→discussion
had a discussion about sth.
7. happenv.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
sth+ happens to sb."或“Sth happened +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)"句式
8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: may:語(yǔ)氣弱于can,意為“可能”
might表推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣最弱,意為“可能”
may/might not表示否定推測(cè)時(shí)語(yǔ)氣最弱,意為“可能不”
They may not be very exciting.她們可能不是那么令人興奮
9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事
hope to do sth.希望干某事
很多動(dòng)詞后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
10.be famous as +職業(yè)名“作為.....而出名”,
be famous for sth.表示“以某種知識(shí)技能,作品或特征而出名”,
11.one of .….
后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示..之一。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜歡的電影之-是憨豆先生。
12.always ready to do sh,“總是準(zhǔn)備好做某事
13.try ones best“盡力;竭盡全力”的意思
14.show名詞: “節(jié)目”:
TV shows/ talent shows
動(dòng):“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
15.take ones place代替;替換
16. do a good job干得好
初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any .句子:Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks .But…/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事,但不一定成功。否定式:try not to do sth.
try doing sth .試著做某事,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況。 have a try 試一試
3.a bit 與a little
1)兩者修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級(jí),
2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于a bit of
4.have a try 試試看, have a look 看一看 have a headache頭疼 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever發(fā)燒
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中。既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于many , 又可修飾不可數(shù),相當(dāng)于much . a lot 相當(dāng)于very much ,多與動(dòng)詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)。
6.提出建議:
1)Let’s do sth. m.chayi5.com 讓我們做…吧。
2)How about /what about doing sth ?做。怎么樣
3)Why not do sth ?為什么不…?
4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….嗎?
5)Shall we do …?我們做…好嗎?
6)You’d better(not) do ..你(不)做某事。
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感謝。后V+ing . Thanks to 幸虧,由于,歸功于。
8.leave a message留個(gè)口信, take/have a message for sb.給某人帶個(gè)口信。
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的來(lái)信 hear about /of 得悉,聽(tīng)說(shuō)
Hear out 聽(tīng)完 hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的對(duì)象,名詞或代詞
wait to do sth .等著做某事
初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. go over 復(fù)習(xí)
2. see a movie 看電影
3. help with the housework 幫忙做家務(wù)
4. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
5. at the weekend 在周末
6. have a picnic 野餐
7. on Saturday morning 在周六上午
8. join us 加入到我們中來(lái)
9. in the park 在公園
10. do one’s homework 做(某人的)家庭作業(yè)
11. stay at home alone 獨(dú)自待在家里
12. look forward to 盼望
13. get up late 起床晚
14. enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快
15. read a book 讀書
16. May Day(Labor Day)五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)
17. on 2nd May 在五月二日
18. go swimming 去游泳
19. take a walk 散步
20. collect litter in the park 在公園里收集垃圾
初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
交際用語(yǔ)
1. We’re all by ourselves.
2. I fell a little afraid.
3. Don’t be afraid.
4. Help!
5. Can’t you hear anything?
6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.
7. Maybe it’s a tiger.
8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.
9. Did she learn all by herself?
10. Could she swim when she was …years old?
11. She didn’t hurt herself.
12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.
13. Did he enjoy himself?
14. Help yourselves.
15. Bad luck!
16. Come on!
17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)